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Fire department grants: AFG, SAFER and FP&S

FEMA's Assistance to Firefighters Grant Programs are the primary federal funding source for fire departments. Each program serves a different need. Here's what each has generally covered and how to prepare.

Last reviewed · 3 min read · Frontline for Public Safety

Grant programs, amounts, eligibility and deadlines change every fiscal year. This page describes how programs have generally worked and where to verify current details. Always rely on the official program page and the current notice of funding opportunity.

Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG)

AFG has funded operations and safety needs such as training, PPE, equipment, wellness and fitness programs, modifications to facilities, and vehicle acquisition. It is competitive, and priorities are published in each year's notice of funding opportunity.

Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response (SAFER)

SAFER has two main categories: hiring of firefighters, and recruitment and retention of volunteer firefighters. Requirements such as cost share and post-grant obligations have varied by year — verify them in the current notice.

Fire Prevention and Safety (FP&S)

FP&S supports community fire and injury prevention programs and research and development focused on firefighter safety.

Preparing a strong application

  • Read the current notice of funding opportunity and FEMA's program guidance
  • Document your risk, call volume and staffing data
  • Describe cost-benefit and impact in concrete terms
  • Keep SAM.gov registration current
  • Review past award announcements to understand what has been funded

Sources and further reading

Frontline for Public Safety

A retention program that supports the individual and gives leadership an earlier view of workforce concerns.